Tips for choosing the best compost method for your needs

October 13, 2015

In the world of gardening, compost is a critical component for growing the best produce, flowers and trees, and choosing the best method of composting from the many available is of primary concern. There are a number of ways for a home gardener to produce the 'black gold' that is so important for growing healthy species. When selecting a composting method, consider the volume of compost, materials you have available, length of time to finish the product, space availability, and even the gardener's health, stamina and strength.

Tips for choosing the best compost method for your needs

1. Castings bucket

  • To begin, simply layer the required materials, including a few handfuls of soil, into a five-gallon bucket.
  • The soil helps the bacteria break down the other materials.
  • Drop in a few earthworms, and they will do a marvellous job of turning that yuck into a beautiful black compost called "castings."
  • Coffee grounds, cornmeal, lettuce trimmings, carrot peels--all will be consumed and eliminated by these voracious little critters. Best of all, this method is odour-free.

2. Mesh bin

  • One of the easiest, most popular composting methods includes a simple cylinder made of 10-cm by 10-cm wire mesh.
  • This should be cut to be 1-metre tall and a little less than a metre in diameter.
  • Because it's made of mesh, air can penetrate the sides.
  • Watering the compost from the top will promote the heating up of the pile, which helps break down the layered materials.
  • Stake it securely, so winds won't blow it over.
  • Turning the compost occasionally is optional.

3. Compost barrel

  • Another simple but more costly approach is the compost barrel, which is sold at most landscaping and gardening centres.
  • These barrels are also available online at certain retailers.
  • The barrels generally feature a handle and are built on a stand, which allow the gardener to turn the compost periodically.
  • Keeping the materials watered and aerated is easy for just about anyone.
  • This method is ideal for those with health limitations because it requires very little effort to maintain.

4. Compost pile

  • If you have a strong back, sufficient time and the space required, building a standalone pile can produce a bigger volume of compost.
  • This method can be constructed from available components such as concrete blocks or wood pallets. Even sturdy wire and steel posts will work well.
  • If the space available in the garden is sufficient to support a large pile, simply pile the plant materials up in the required layers.
  • Water it regularly and let it sit for a few months to produce compost.
  • This type of compost is sufficient for mulching or building new planting areas.
  • Watering is crucial, as is the proper content, so the pile will heat up and do its work.
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