Sensory gardens are designed with all five senses in mind and have features that are visually appealing as well as those that add olfactory and auditory enjoyment. Taste and touch can also play a role in the design of a sensory garden. Here's how to create a sensory garden.
The garden should have paths that are wheelchair accessible and suited to people who have limited sensory or physical functions. There should be no sharp edges or toxic substances. Having boundary fences screened by shrubs and hedges makes it more appealing to people with dementia. Consider adding shady spots such as trees or pergolas covered with wisteria. These are ideal for people to sit and read or rest, so seating is vital.
When planning the layout of a sensory garden, consider the seasons so that there is always something interesting to see, smell or touch on the grounds. To add winter interest, use holly as a decorative item. In all seasons, colour is important. Foliage and flowers both add colour and visual interest. When planting spring bulbs, scented daffodils will enhance the olfactory aspect of the sensory garden.
Because you want visitors to reach out and touch the plants, avoid very thorny plants and also those known to cause skin sensitivities. Instead, look for leaves with interesting textures that can be touched without damaging them too much. Address the senses of touch and taste alike by adding edible plants such as nasturtium, mint and salad vegetables. Soft fruit is another ideal plant for this type of garden, as it encourages tasting.
Wind chimes and water features add sound that will enhance the appeal of a sensory garden. Another way of adding sound is to attract birds with nesting boxes and tables. Other wildlife may be attracted through the use of bug boxes. Lights make a garden enjoyable in the evening and add a different perspective to the grounds. Don't forget to listen to suggestions from the people using a sensory garden, as they will feel a sense of ownership of the space if allowed to help with its creation. Above all, make the garden a haven and you'll find it used and cherished for a long time.
